Primal Health Databank: Study
| Entry No: | 0570 |
| Title: | Association of amoxicillin use during early childhood with developmental tooth enamel defects |
| Author(s): | Hong L, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Dawson DV, Bergus GR, Wefel JS |
| Reference: | :Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Oct;159(10):943-8. |
| Place of Study: | USA |
| Abstract: | The objective of this study was to assess the association between dental fluorosis, one of the most common developmental tooth enamel defects, and amoxicillin use during early childhood. As participants in the Iowa Fluoride Study, subjects were followed up from birth to 32 months using questionnaires every 3 to 4 months to gather information on fluoride intake and amoxicillin use. Early-erupting permanent teeth of 579 subjects were assessed for fluorosis using the Fluorosis Risk Index at approximately the age of 9 years. Relationships between fluorosis and amoxicillin use were assessed using relative risk (RR), Mantel-Haenszel stratified analyses, and multivariable logistic regression. Amoxicillin use was reported by 75% of subjects by 12 months and 91% by 32 months. Overall, 24% had fluorosis on both maxillary central incisors. Amoxicillin use from 3 to 6 months significantly increased the risk of fluorosis on the maxillary central incisors (RR = 2.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.49-2.78). After adjusting for fluoride intake and otitis media, the risk of fluorosis on the maxillary central incisors from amoxicillin use during 3 to 6 months (Mantel-Haenszel RR = 1.85; 95% CI, 1.20-2.78) was still statistically significant. Multivariable logistic regression analyses confirmed the increased risk of fluorosis from amoxicillin use during 3 to 6 months (odds ratio = 2.50; 95% CI, 1.21-5.15); fluoride intake was also statistically significant. The findings from this study suggest a link between amoxicillin use during infancy and developmental enamel defects of permanent teeth. |
| Keyword(s): | amoxicillin, antibiotics, tooth development |
| Discussion: | No discussion mentioned for this entry |
| See Also: | No related entries mentioned for this entry |
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